Let’s start the blog with the history; basically, the British mechanical engineering research institute first developed the Briquette with the usage of fertilizer raw material. After that, the technology was utilized to clean coal and progressively developed to utilize the raw material in the paper mills. In the year 1930, the screw-type biomass briquette machine was first designed by the United States. Simultaneously, in Germany and Sweden, modern piston briquetting machines were promoted and invented. In 1950, the screw-type briquetting machine was built in Japan. But in the decade of the ’80s, biomass briquetting technology was produced on a large scale. Let’s read more about biomass briquette.
Principle Of Biomass Briquetting:
The biomass material
density and structure are relatively small and lost respectively, which is
determined by the physiological characteristics of the plant. The loose biomass
stuff, when subjected to a certain outside pressure, will increase the density
and decrease the volume. The waste material particles go through consecutive
stages of mechanical deformation, plastic rheology, and rearranging position.
Generally, the cellulose can be shaped into a definite form with a small force
in the presence of moisture.
In general, it is impossible
to restore the original shape and it becomes a firm structure briquette when
the water content is about 10%, however, it is essential to put on a big
pressure to make it, because the viscoelastic or non-elastic fiber molecules
are twisted and entangled together, after eliminating the outside pressure.
Take the lignin as an example, plastic deformation occurs when the briquetting
temperature reaches its softening point, thus bonding the raw fibers narrowly
composed and preserving the established shape.
The strength of the
shaped briquette is increased after cooling; thus we get a biomass briquette
that is alike to wood burning performance. It is necessary to include a
suitable proportion of binders, such as starch, waste paper, clay, and many
more when the lignin content of the raw material is low, to form the briquette
with a fixed shape and dense structure. There will be an adsorption layer on
the surface of the biological particles after adding the binder, which will
cause a gravitational force among the particles. the particles can also
generate an electrostatic attraction between the particles when the external
force is applied, consequential in particles a chain structure.
The Biomass Briquetting Process And Equipment:
In biomass
briquetting, the most important process is biomass collection. In the
briquette plant, biomass requires to be concentrated. There are two problems to
be considered: the briquetting plant’s service radius, and the moisture of the
raw biomass. The moisture should be lower if it is not harvested by machinery.
Furthermore, focus on the entrainment of soil during the collection procedure.
Crushing, drying, briquetting, heating, binding, and shape retention are some
essential steps for biomass briquetting.
The Bottom Line
At last, different
types of biomass briquette
machines are available in the market, which you can purchase
according to your requirements. In addition, if you don’t know how to choose
the right biomass briquette machine, let us know in the comments,
and we will surely help you.
